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Another Apeks Quantum Failure September 9, 2012

Posted by Chris Sullivan in Equipment.
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My replacement Apeks Quantum failed less than a year after I received it. It’s great that I get a new one but it costs about $60 in shipping and handling each time so it’s getting to be pretty irritating. This time, it decided to start eating batteries. I noticed at the beginning of summer it needed a new battery even though it was only about 6 months old. Then again on last weekend’s dive it was too weak to dive it. I happened to have a brand new replacement with me and used it on the next day’s dive on the Oconto, but on the surface interval it was obviously dying again so I didn’t use it on the Kinghorn later than day and took it to Divetech where they said it could be replaced for another $60.

I think when I get the replacement I’ll sell it to someone who doesn’t read this blog and maybe even spring for the new Shearwater Petrel. That would give me two functionally identical computers and I would no longer need to carry decompression tables.

Apparently the Quantum is made by Seiko, and is also rebranded under several other manufacturers’ names including Dive-Rite, although though don’t seem to carry it any more but have a 3-gas model that looks similar. The Tusa Hunter looks identical, but the Cressi Archimede II is a bit more stylish but recognizably the same design. Cressi always seems to be more stylish if you’re into that –  I’m not – and their motto is “Scuba Diving in Style”.

I’ve reset more bent Quantums (or equivalents) than I can count, usually because the diver using it as a backup computer didn’t figure out how to switch to the deco gas. That happened to me once too. The trick is to hold the left button down for longer than you think is necessary. If you don’t hold it down long enough, it will switch back to your back gas.

The other Quantum trick is that after a reset it goes into metric. If you dive in Imperial units you need to go to the DIVE/GAGE screen and hold the left and right buttons down for 5 or more seconds.

Adjusting the second stage August 8, 2012

Posted by Chris Sullivan in Equipment, Technical Diving.
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My Apeks TX50 second stage came back from service a little too “hot”. It leaked slightly unless the venturi control was screwed at least 1/2 way in. The first thing I did was check the intermediate pressure coming from the 1st stage (an Apeks Black Pearl*). To do this I borrowed a pressure gauge from my local dive shop, immediately noticing that it consisted of a standard workshop pneumatic pressure gauge with a standard 1/4″ fitting fitted with an adapter for a standard inflator hose. I have to find me one of those adapters.

The IP was 130 psi (~9 bar), which is fine. So next I simply unscrewed the 2nd stage from the end of its hose with an 11/16″ wrench and gave it a 1/4 turn clockwise. This stopped the leak, and it breathed fine on the surface, but I observed that the flow when pressing the purge valve was weak. So it back it off an 1/8th of a turn (or maybe a bit more) and then it was perfect.

* Those of you familiar with the Black Pearl might be wondering why I had a TX50 second stage on it. The story started on a recent trip to Tobermory Ontario where I was about to dive the wreck “Forest City” in my doubles. My doubles setup as 2 Apeks Tek 3 regulators with a TX50 second stage as the primary, and an Apeks “Egress” (more about that later) as the backup second stage. When setting up my gear on the boat, I noticed the hissing coming from the TX50 and swapped it with the Black Pearl second stage (like a souped-up TX200) , and haven’t changed it back.

The Egress is a reasonable regulator for it’s purpose. It has no controls – and I’ve compared it to a backup ‘chute. You don’t need (or even want) fancy stuff on something that’s only there to take you to the surface – and I’ve breathed it at deeper than 150’ without undue effort. Having said that, and with some deep diving coming up, I’m planning to use the TX50 as a backup second stage on my tec setup, even though that leaves my poor Black Pearl second stage with two Egresses. The Egress points straight up when mounted on a necklace and invariably free flows when I jump in the water from the dive boat in the Tec gear (it’s fine with my recreational setup where it’s pointed in a different direction). That’s enough to make it less desirable for technical diving where one needs to aim for perfection.

SDI Comes to Town March 17, 2011

Posted by Chris Sullivan in Equipment, Technical Diving, Training.
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The owner of our LDS has some SDI and TDI instructor certifications, but has been 99.87% PADI for years. He also has some IANTD certifications, but as I wrote long ago I started the IANTD Advanced Nitrox Course, but switched over to PADI Tec Deep mid way through. All my certs except Open Water Diver are PADI, although I did the SDI Solo Diver course but the card is lost in process somewhere.

Today (writing this on March 5, publishing later) Steve Moore from SDI/TDI gave the instructors and some other pro staff a presentation on their courses and standards, and also showed us some of the products he represents from Edge and Hog, which are recreational and technical product lines respectively. These products are aggressively priced and may be a signal of greater competition in the dive industry.

Edge and Hog Wares on Display

Throughout the presentation Steve gave dive shop pricing, but even taking that into consideration the costs were low. A lot of the gear was styled along the same lines as the Apeks equipment that I use, but parts are not interchangeable. The Hog (technical) regulators were similar to the ATX50, although they also had an end port which is handy for us dry suit divers. I use the Tek 3 these days which has all ports between the valves on the doubles and pointing downward so I don’t have to have a weird routing of the dry-suit hose.

He then started the introduction to SDI/TDI. This started with the announcement that Doug Arnberg was no longer the Eastern Canada Regional Manager. No explanation was given. I imagine I’ll hear the story sooner or later.

Pitching SDI/TDI in a PADI Shop

So here as some of the things I heard that make SDI/TDI different from PADI.

  1. In general, fees and materials cost less. This is why Steve was here in the first place. The problem for instructors though is that we are unlikely to give up our PADI memberships so we’ll end up paying for both.
  2. Open Water courses are computer based. All divers have to have a computer, which means the shop has to have them available for rent. The instructors would like them integrated into the console to cut down on losses. That may not happen.
  3. Training curriculum is similar (emphasis on RSTC standards) but is less rigid than PADI.
  4. Except for Open Water training, more than 3 training dives are allowed per student per day, as long as the dive profiles are reasonable. As many training dives occur in quite shallow water, this is quite reasonable and gives greater flexibility to the instructor. Mind you, students will get really tired after the 3rd dive.
  5. Instructor certifications don’t require Instructor Examinations by the agency.

In the end, the decision will come down to the specifics of deal.

I'm Listening, but Still Not Convinced

Recreational Diving with a Shearwater Predator March 7, 2011

Posted by Chris Sullivan in Equipment, Technical Diving.
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My second Apeks Quantum developed a problem last summer. The first one just died, but this one has developed the common problem (that my friends have seen) which is that the depth gauge becomes unreliable. Mine will suddenly jump to 10 feet shallower than I am, beeping mightily about the astronomical ascent rate. So while I’d normally take the Quantum on a trip where the water is warm and clear, with purely recreational dives, I elected to take my tech diving computer, a Shearwater Predator, instead.

The Predator is a great dive computer. Mine used to be a Shearwater Pursuit and was upgraded once the Predator was introduced. The main differences between the two are the OLED colour display (vs. LCD monochrome) and the Bluetooth communications to the (free!) logging program (vs. Infrared). Both features make a big difference to the operation of the computer, especially the nice bright OLED display on someone whose close-up vision isn’t quite as good as it used to be due to Presbyopia.

Predator’s have technical diving features like multiple mixed gases (5 gases for the open circuit version, 5 more for the close-circuit version), flexibility for decompression schedules, underwater gas switches and changes, etc. It lacks features that recreational computers have, especially the audible alerts and the safety stop counter. I don’t mind missing the audible alerts. I’m good at scanning my computer and other gear. Also, I like to guess what I’m going to see before I look at the computer and my air supply, so I develop a good mental picture of my situation.

I use the Predator with a conservative decompression algorithm (GF 30/85, which is actually the default).  The Quantum, at least for the NDL calculation, is less conservative and my diving buddies figure it’s around GF 88/88). The tough guys at in the dive club who use Cochran Computers have them set to about 100/100, by the looks of it. The 30/85 setting means that it will go into mandatory deco stops sooner than most of its recreational counterparts. So unlike the rules that new divers are given, if you use a computer like this you either have to abide by a very short NDL or accept the deco stops.

It’s probably no surprise that I usually do the latter. In the 18 dives I logged in Cozumel I didn’t go past 6 minutes total decompression obligation. Most of the time it was 2-3 minutes, sometimes nothing. It is my belief that a 3 minute 10′ deco stop with a conservative algorithm is more or less equivalent to a safety stop. If miss, the chances of DCS are greater but that’s also true if you miss the safety stop. So in effect, I’m just getting the additional discipline of a safety stop that my computer calls mandatory. Once I’m done the stop(s), I’ll stay a while longer to get some additional safety margin or surface – slowly of course.

Getting well into deco is an entirely different matter. 5 minutes is about all I’ll do with recreational equipment. If I have to escape to the surface I’m probably going to be OK, which is as much as you can say for missing the safety stop on a less conservative computer. Any further pushing of the limits means carrying additional redundancy to make sure that I have the means to complete the decompression under all foreseeable circumstances. That’s why we have technical diving training.

Disclaimer: This is what I do. You need to understand all the facts and risks to make your own decisions about what level of risk is acceptable to you. I certify that this level of risk is acceptable to me at the time of writing, and that’s all.

How to Reset an Apeks Quantum October 22, 2009

Posted by Chris Sullivan in Equipment.
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Somebody searched for this question and it’s an easy answer so here it is.

There’s a grey button on the back of the unit. Find something pointy but not sharp and use it to hold the button down for a second or two. There, you’ve done it.

But wait, you’ve just reset your computer. You will have to reset the time (press the mode button until you get to the TIME screen, and then use the left and right buttons to set the time – unless you’re over eighty you should be able to guess how to do this).

You will also have to set your computer to Imperial from Metric if that’s the way you dive. Use  the MODE button to go to the DIVE screen, and hold both the left and right buttons down for about 5 seconds to move from Metric to Imperial.

That’ll do it. You’ll have to reset your alarm preferences and enter your gas mixes as well if that’s what you need. You may also want to set it to fresh water from salt (also on the DIVE screen), and if you’re like me and using it with tables from DIVE to GAGE mode.  Logged dives will not be erased.

Scubapro Spectra Dive Mask April 12, 2009

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I bought some equipment for my trip to the Oriskany next weekend, although I still don’t have a second computer, and at this point I’ll probably use a watch and tables with my computer set to bottom timer mode, or maybe go with the computer with tables as a backup. Anyway, not the ideal thing but I don’t want to rush into it unless I have to. The computer is an excellent deal even if it is ranked 3rd overall.

So today I got a little packet of anti-seize compound for my OMS Vega dive light a whistle, both from Canadian Tire, a dozen C-cells in a bulk pack from Lowes, 4 of which are now installed in my UK C4 light, and 8 in my UK C8 Pro LED-plus light, and a Scubapro Spectra Mask from the dive shop.

I had to replace my not-so-old (purchased November 2005) Seaquest Mask because of a cracked frame. I’ve been trying on a lot of masks in the store each time I dropped in, including ones by Bare and Cressi, and was quite interested in a Bare frameless mask (nothing to crack!). All the masks passed the seal test (slight inhalation through the nose and face down without the mask coming off) just fine, but the Scubapro just felt really, really comfortable. I chose tech diver black, of course, and was initially put off by the grey trim on the bezel, but found out there was a nice subtle copper trim version which looked much better so I bought it on the spot. I passed on the matching snorkel as I already have one and don’t use them except when I’m with students in accordance with PADI regulations.

spectra

So now I need to put together my kit for the Oriskany. I’ll be taking:

  • Scubapro Jet fins with spring straps
  • Isoteq booties, bought in 1982
  • Scubapro 6.5mm full length wet suit
  • OMS 6lb steel backplate and IQ pack with 2 pockets.
  • OMS bungeed dual 90lb wing
  • Small Wenoka Titanium knife (I only have 1 knife and will be looking for a second cutting device)
  • All 3 lights: The UK C8, the UK C4 and the OMS Vega. Probably one more than I really need.
  • A Mares backup mask, bought in 1982
  • An OMS Jon Line
  • OMS wrist slate
  • Apeks wrist mount compass
  • Apeks Quantum Computer
  • Tag Heuer Dive Watch, bought duty-free in Jamaica in 1990
  • Bare reef gloves
  • Bare dry suit hood
  • Scubapro Spectra Mask
  • Faber 95 doubles with OMS manifold, each pumped up to 3200 PSI of air, or 115 cubic feet.
  • Catalina AL80 with EAN50, filled to regulation 3000 PSI and with hardware to sling on my harness. I’m taking both, one for each dive.
  • 2 Apex TX50 regulators, primary with a long hose and inflator hose, and secondary with Apeks Egress second stage, inflator hose, and OMS SPG.
  • An OMS deco regulator with OMS SPG (or Scubapro SPG depending on which one I use)
  • OMS 150 reel
  • OMS lift bag/signalling tube – 50 lb
  • Nikonos IV camera and film for the deeper stuff
  • Pentax Optio S5i and housing to 130 feet
  • Bags and spare parts, chargers and tools.

I’m sure my buddy Mike who’s driving down with me will be taking much the same thing. I hope we don’t have too much trouble with customs – they’ve been known to force divers to drain their tanks for inspection, which will cost about $150 in gas and require careful disassembly and reassembly of the manifolds.

I’m also taking this laptop down not only to keep blogging but also to run decompression planning software.

Colt Creek Diving March 1, 2009

Posted by Chris Sullivan in Equipment, Training.
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My local dive shop is Colt Creek Diving in Newmarket Ontario, Canada. It has a new web site, so I’ve added it to my blogroll and mentioning it here (the old one was rather pitiful). My fellow technical diver and divemaster in training Rich Sherkin designed the whole thing in his spare time, and did an admirable job.

The shop is a 5 star PADI facility, and soon to become an IDC when Ed gets back from his course director training. Right now they carry Bare, OMS,  Apeks, Hollis, Henderson, Northern Diver, ScubaPro and lots of other brands. The dive shop has a great philosophy of encouraging lots of divemasters and divemasters in training to help with courses and activities, helping new divers learn quickly in a well protected environment.

Graduation Dive February 2, 2009

Posted by Chris Sullivan in Dive Log, Technical Diving, Training.
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On Monday, September 3rd I got up early to get ready for the final dive of the weekend. A guy from the local dive shop brought a computer down to the motel so we could plan the day’s dive, 25 minutes at 165 feet. I worked out 20, 25, and 30 minute schedules using air as the back gas and EAN 50 deco gas, and wrote them out on white duct tape for both my wrist slate and one of my fins. The residue remained on my fins until I chucked them a few weeks ago because they were starting to fall apart.

Writing out deco tables on duct tape with a magic marker wasn’t easy, partly because I was writing them on a small space and partly because I kept making mistakes. I finally got a good set and then went on to check CNS and OTU, which were fine, with CNS about 23% and OTU well within limits. Finally we looked at our estimated gas consumption which was fine for this dive. Our tanks were filled to 3000PSI, a little bit over  the rated capacity but giving us 215 cubic feet to work with (the Fabers reputedly will tolerate 4500PSI without problems, as long as the burst valve is replaced – use this info at your own risk though).

Our dive started at Sparrow Island on the Lillie Parsons, where I’d dived 2 days before. This time, like the last, we’d gone to the Daryaw first, but we just waited on the boat while the others dived as we were only prepared that day to do the one dive. We were the first ones into the water when we got to the Lillie because we didn’t need a surface interval though.

I set up my dive computer for 21% O2 on Mix 1, and 52% O2 on Mix 2. I was carrying two deco bottles, and we were supposed to do a gas switches at 70′ and 30′, even though they were the same gas, to simulate using 2 mixes. Even though the computer was set up properly the idea was to use the tables as this was a training dive and I had my Tag-Heuer dive watch bought duty-free in Jamaica in 1991 as a backup.

We made our way to the Lillie Parsons in the usual way, descending down the slope against the current and away from the island then dropping down the wall. We made our way over the upturned hull, then straight down to the bottom of the river at 165 feet. From there, the current carried us along the flat bottom swiftly without us having to swim. My main concern was narcosis, as I hadn’t been anywhere near that depth before, so I forced myself to concentrate on the dive, looking around me, then at my gauges, then my watch, and back again to keep my brain in gear. It must have worked, I didn’t feel any effects and felt in control but not slaphappy.

Well into the dive, we came across a large anchor wedged between the wall and the bottom. We held on to it for a little while, regrouped, and then let the current carry us once more. Brad was leading the dive up front and started to do somersaults while zipping along 10 feet from the bottom. I tried to stay reasonably close to Pete, and Dave kept back a little.

After 25 minutes it was time to ascend. We hadn’t reached our destination which was the wreck James B. King, but the time was up so we had to make our way up the zebra mussel encrusted rocks to our first deco stop at 90 feet. The deco software we used was a Buhlmann model with gradient factors that mandated short deep stops, so there were 9 different depths on the tables. The hardest thing was moving from stop to stop in the current. We hid behind rocks the best we could but often we just had to hang on and wait it out. I also found I couldn’t read the tables on my wrist and to read the ones on my fin on some stops I had to twist into uncomfortable positions to get a line of sight on them.

Dave has a reputation of yelling intelligibly under water, and  when I was trying to find a better place to hang on I busted my 40′ stop by a couple of feet. I could hear him yelling “40 feet, 40 feet” at me while I scrambled back down. By this time we had switched to the EAN50 to shorten our deco time, but it was still a long haul. I couldn’t get my computer to switch over to Nitrox – the Apeks Quantum switches manually under water but you need to hold button A down for 4-5 seconds to make it stick. The other problem I had with the Quantum is that you lose the dive time once it goes into deco unless you press button B, so I used my dive watch and did it the old fashioned way. I started worrying about whether I’d bumped the bezel. In no-deco diving the ratchet on the watch bezel is a safety factor to make sure you don’t stay down too long, but on deco you need to stay as long as required, so the ratchet doesn’t help.

The rest of the dive was uneventful. The 20 and 10 foot stops were long, and by the time I reached the surface the current had chilled me down and I was shivering. My 3mm wet suit with my dry suit hood was just barely enough for the dive. Fortunately the boat was along in about 5 minutes to pick us up, and the day was hot so I was soon warmed up. My computer locked me out for 48 hours because it computed a longer 10 foot stop than the tables because it hadn’t taken the EAN50 into account, so I had to wait 2 days to review the log. I had 1000 PSI remaining in my doubles.

All in all, it was one fantastic drift dive that I would do again and again. It was also the last dive of my DSAT Tec Deep course.  I’m looking forward to another couple of shots at it this coming summer.

Submersible Pressure Gauges December 30, 2008

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My wife gave me a submersible pressure gauge for Christmas, as well as some other diving gear. In reality, I went out and bought it and gave it to her, and then she gave it back to me. It’s the centre one in the picture below, made by Poseidon. It’s the only Poseidon equipment that I own.

3 SPG for technical diving

3 SPG for technical diving

The gauge on the left, made by OMS, is from my Apeks ATX50 secondary regulator. In the standard technical setup, the primary regulator, attached to the right hand post of the double tanks (when viewed from behind), has no SPG. When everything is operating normally with the manifold valve open, both tanks have the same pressure so a second gauge isn’t necessary. When things aren’t normal, you’re supposed to be on your way out of the water. The rationale for no second SPG is that it’s a unnecessary complication.

The Poseidon guage in the middle and the OMS gauge on the right without the boot are for my OMS Deco regs. These regs have only an unsealed first stage each with a second stage and an SPG. On the rare occasions when I’ve used  two deco bottles I’ve not had an SPG on one of them. Of course, I would always check the pressure on both deco bottles right before the dive, but I wanted to complete the set.  While for aesthetic reasons I would have like to have had a 3rd OMS SPG it just wasn’t to be. My LDS  was all out of them and couldn’t get any more, and while they were available from Divetech in Brockville the price was about double my discounted local pro price at my LDS.

The Poseidon looks like it will also be easier to read. My close up vision is getting poorer with age, as it does with most people, and it won’t be too many more years before I need a prescription mask. These days I sometimes find gauges and slates difficult to read in low light.

The Big Scuba Gear Purchase, Part 2 November 4, 2008

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Continuing from part 1, I walked into Colt Creek Diving in Newmarket Ontario for the second time in my life with the intention of buying some gear. This time Brad, the owner, was behind the counter. I had a shopping list and we talked about my diving and what I was looking for.

In retrospect, I would have gone a slightly different route. But I hadn’t really done that much diving at that point and didn’t have the perspective I have now, and Brad didn’t know the direction I was going either. The good news is that I still use almost all the gear that I bought that day.

Brad gave me a good deal on a very fine regulator, the Apeks Black Pearl. This is based on the ATX200 but has a Chromium, Titanium and Zirconium first stage with a picture in relief of a helmeted diver. It’s the kind of thing you’d see on a fancy belt buckle. There were 3,000 units produced, and mine is #2990. It’s always performed well. If I bought it again I would have got a DIN model, as the adaptation of DIN Regs to Yoke tanks is easier than the reverse. My tanks (bought later) are all DIN, with yoke inserts if I need them.

The octo is also made by Apeks, but it is a flat design called the Egress. This regulator will work quite well inverted, which may come in handy if you’re desperate for your next breath of air. It also takes up less space as it sits flat against your chest. I’ve used it in cold water below 100 feet and it performed great. I got into a minor debate in some scuba forum about what the best reg to use for an octo would be. I thought the Egress was a good choice. Others had the opinion that you it should be the same model as your primary. I’m not so sure. Once you or your buddy is breathing from the octo, you should be ending the dive. Cracking pressure and venturi adjustments are unnecessary, I think. What you want is simple and reliable – like a reserve parachute. My only complaint is that the rubber decorative cover fell off. It doesn’t affect the function at all.

The reg has a console with analogue SPG and depth gauge, and an Apeks Compass. The top of the console swivels so you can turn it over to see the compass on one side and the depth gauge on the other.

I also bought a full length Henderson 3mm Hyperstretch wet suit. Up to that point all my warm water diving was in just a t-shirt.

The Buoyancy Compensator was a Seaquest Raider. This is a back-inflate unit with the capability of accommodating a redundant bladder and double tanks. I did my DSAT Tec Deep Course using this BC, but have since upgraded to an OMS which I like better. So now I use the Seaquest for recreational diving and the OMS for technical diving. This is one of the items I’d change.  Still, it’s a good recreational BC and can be a backup for my technical dives, but the OMS fits me better with the doubles. Back-inflate makes floating on your back more difficult that a standard BC, but I find it much better when underwater.

I also bought my first of two Apeks Quantum Dive computers. Computer diving really changes everything. I really enjoyed having one, and extending my dives to an hour or more. One the other hand, I did my first mandatory decompressions within days of starting to use it.

Added to this a small number of accessories – a new mask (Seaquest), a small knife, a safety sausage (no longer used, the OMS I have now is much better), a pocket mask, and a bag to carry everything in.

I was now set for my week in on the island of Providenciales in the Turks and Caicos.